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Adding Special Characters

FusionCharts offers multiple options to format numbers on the chart. You can configure number prefixes and suffixes, decimal places, and scale numbers based on a predefined scale. This article focuses on how you customize the prefix and suffix of the numbers on the chart using FusionCharts Django wrapper.

To customize the prefix and suffix of the numbers on the chart, use the following attributes:

  • Specify the prefix for all the values on the chart using the numberPrefix attribute. Note that the value of this attribute works only if you don't specifically mention the values of the yNumberPrefix and xNumberPrefix attributes.

  • Specify the prefix for all the Y-axis values on the chart using the yNumberPrefix attribute. If you don't mention this attribute, the chart will inherit the default value from the numberPrefix attribute.

  • Specify the prefix for all the X-axis values on the chart using the xNumberPrefix attribute. If you don't mention this attribute, the chart will inherit the default value from the numberPrefix attribute.

  • Specify the suffix for all the values on the chart using the numberSuffix attribute. Note that the value of this attribute works only if you don't specifically mention the values of the yNumberSuffix and xNumberSuffix attributes.

  • Specify the suffix for all the Y-axis values on the chart using the yNumberSuffix attribute. If you don't mention this attribute, the chart will inherit the default value from the numberSuffix attribute.

  • Specify the suffix for all the X-axis values on the chart using the xNumberSuffix attribute. If you don't mention this attribute, the chart will inherit the default value from the numberSuffix attribute.

A chart configured to customize the prefix of the numbers on the chart is shown below:

FusionCharts will load here..
{
    "chart": {
        "caption": "Monthly revenue for last year",
        "subCaption": "Harry's SuperMart",
        "xAxisName": "Month",
        "yAxisName": "Revenues (In USD)",
        "numberPrefix": "$",
        "theme": "fusion"
    },
    "data": [
        {
            "label": "Jan",
            "value": "420000"
        },
        {
            "label": "Feb",
            "value": "810000"
        },
        {
            "label": "Mar",
            "value": "720000"
        },
        {
            "label": "Apr",
            "value": "550000"
        },
        {
            "label": "May",
            "value": "910000"
        },
        {
            "label": "Jun",
            "value": "510000"
        },
        {
            "label": "Jul",
            "value": "680000"
        },
        {
            "label": "Aug",
            "value": "620000"
        },
        {
            "label": "Sep",
            "value": "610000"
        },
        {
            "label": "Oct",
            "value": "490000"
        },
        {
            "label": "Nov",
            "value": "900000"
        },
        {
            "label": "Dec",
            "value": "730000"
        }
    ]
}

The full code for the above sample is given below:

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse

# Include the `fusioncharts.py` file which has required functions to embed the charts in html page
from ..fusioncharts import FusionCharts

# Loading Data from a Static JSON String
# It is a example to show a Column 2D chart where data is passed as JSON string format.
# The `chart` method is defined to load chart data from an JSON string.

def chart(request):
    # Create an object for the column2d chart using the FusionCharts class constructor
    column2d = FusionCharts("column2d", "ex1", '700', '400', "chart-1", "json", 
            # The chart data is passed as a string to the `dataSource` parameter.
        """{
            "chart": {
                "caption": "Monthly revenue for last year",
                "subCaption": "Harry's SuperMart",
                "xAxisName": "Month",
                "yAxisName": "Revenues (In USD)",
                "numberPrefix": "$",
                "theme": "fusion"
            },
            "data": [{
                    "label": "Jan",
                    "value": "420000"
                }, {
                    "label": "Feb",
                    "value": "810000"
                }, {
                    "label": "Mar",
                    "value": "720000"
                }, {
                    "label": "Apr",
                    "value": "550000"
                }, {
                    "label": "May",
                    "value": "910000"
                }, {
                    "label": "Jun",
                    "value": "510000"
                }, {
                    "label": "Jul",
                    "value": "680000"
                }, {
                    "label": "Aug",
                    "value": "620000"
                }, {
                    "label": "Sep",
                    "value": "610000"
                }, {
                    "label": "Oct",
                    "value": "490000"
                }, {
                    "label": "Nov",
                    "value": "900000"
                }, {
                    "label": "Dec",
                    "value": "730000"
                }
            ]
        }""")
    # returning complete JavaScript and HTML code, which is used to generate chart in the browsers. 
    return  render(request, 'index.html', {'output' : column2d.render(),'chartTitle': 'Chart using special character'})

The HTML template used to render the chart is shown below:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>FC-python wrapper</title>

   <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.fusioncharts.com/fusioncharts/latest/fusioncharts.js"></script>
</head>
</html>

The sample code provided above corresponds to the following tasks:

  1. Import and resolve dependencies:

    • render from django.shortcuts, and HttpResponse from django.http

    • FusionCharts from fusioncharts

  2. Define a function chart, which takes request as an argument:

    • Create a variable column2d, which is an instance of the FusionCharts class. As argument values for FusionCharts, pass the chart details and the configuration (JSON string):

      • Set the chart type as column2d. Find the complete list of chart types with their respective alias here.

      • Set the id as ex1.

      • Set the width and height of the chart in pixels. You can also provide them as percentages.

      • Set the renderAt as chart-1.

      • Set the dataFormat as json.

      • Embed the json data (string) as the value of dataSource.

      • In the dataSource object, add numberPrefix attribute in chart object. Set the numberPrefix to $.

    • Return the output of the render function (defined in FusionCharts):

      • Pass the request, which is also the only argument accepted by the chart function you are defining.

      • Pass the relative path of the HTML template, where the chart will be rendered.

      • Pass a dictionary:

        • Set the output to column2d.render().

        • Set the chartTitle to Chart Themes.

When you change the values of id and renderAt, ensure that the corresponding changes are reflected in the HTML template. The string values for renderAt in the code, and the corresponding div id in the HTML template, should be the exact same.