Filter Chart Data
Filter is an operation used to isolate data values from a large dataset, based on one or more conditions. If you apply one of these operations on the DataModel, it generates a new DataModel with the filtered data.
Types of filters
The predefined filters are:
- Null
- Not Null
- Equal
- Not Equal
- Greater
- Greater or Equal
- Less
- Less or Equal
- Between
- Begins with
- Contains
- Ends with
In this article, we will create a chart by applying couple of filter operations to tabular data. To begin with, let us create a simple chart showcasing Global online sales of a SuperStore. Let's create the chart using the tabular table shown below:
In the chart, Order Date Column will be represented using x-axis, whereas Sales column will be represented in the y-axis.
Order Date | Country | Sales |
---|---|---|
1/1/2011 | Australia | 120.366 |
1/1/2011 | Australia | 55.242 |
1/3/2011 | Australia | 276.102 |
1/3/2011 | Australia | 35.883 |
1/4/2011 | United States | 16.448 |
1/5/2011 | United States | 272.736 |
1/5/2011 | United States | 11.784 |
1/6/2011 | United States | 19.536 |
1/7/2011 | United States | 6.54 |
1/7/2011 | United States | 5.48 |
1/8/2011 | United States | 76.728 |
1/8/2011 | United States | 10.43 |
1/10/2011 | Australia | 1475.095 |
1/10/2011 | United States | 9.344 |
1/11/2011 | India | 141.57 |
1/11/2011 | United States | 51.94 |
1/11/2011 | United States | 2.89 |
1/12/2011 | United States | 9.94 |
1/13/2011 | Australia | 15.93 |
1/14/2011 | United States | 1325.85 |
1/14/2011 | United States | 572.58 |
1/15/2011 | United States | 61.96 |
1/16/2011 | United States | 149.95 |
1/17/2011 | United States | 18.588 |
1/17/2011 | Australia | 18.576 |
1/19/2011 | United States | 64.864 |
1/20/2011 | United States | 181.47 |
1/20/2011 | Australia | 138.753 |
1/21/2011 | United States | 1067.94 |
1/21/2011 | United States | 6.63 |
1/22/2011 | Australia | 59.724 |
1/24/2011 | India | 59.25 |
1/24/2011 | United States | 5.94 |
1/26/2011 | India | 79.38 |
1/26/2011 | India | 342.51 |
1/27/2011 | United States | 141.96 |
1/27/2011 | United States | 489.92 |
1/27/2011 | United States | 10.68 |
1/28/2011 | Australia | 531.522 |
1/29/2011 | United States | 3.928 |
1/31/2011 | Australia | 838.593 |
Using the above tabular data, you can build a chart that looks like the one shown below:
Apply Filter Operations
Now, let's apply filter operation to the DataModel which consists of the data shown above. In the above tabular data, the Order Date column consists of date/time values and the Country column has names of three countries. To filter the data for United States from 1/11/2011 to 1/25/2011, run the following query:
DataModel andOperator = model.Where("Order Date is between 1/11/2011 to 1/25/2011 and Country = United States");
In the above code:
- DataModel is a class.
- andOperator is the object which holds the resultant data.
- Between filter operation filters the Order Date column to the specified date/time.
- The equals operation filters the Country column to show only the rows with the value of United States.
The output after running the above query looks the following:
Click here to edit the above chart.
In the above chart, x-axis represents the Order Date column, whereas y-axis represents the Sales per day.
Steps to render the above chart is given below:
Create ColumnChart.aspx.cs
Create the ColumnChart.aspx.cs
file and do the following:
- Include the
FusionCharts.DataEngine
andFusionCharts.Visualization
.dll files. - Create
DataTable
. - Retrieve data using database query.
- Set server name.
- Set
DataBase
name. - Connect with
DataBase
using a connection string. - Create
StaticSource
using theDataTable
. - Create an instance of
DataModel
class. - Add
DataSource
to theDataModel
. - Instantiate Column Chart.
- Set Chart's width and height.
- Set
DataModel
instance as the data source of the chart. - Set category field for the chart.
- Set series field(s) for the chart.
- Set Chart Title.
- Finally, use a container using
<div>
to render the chart.
The code is shown below:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using FusionCharts.DataEngine;
using FusionCharts.Visualization;
namespace FusionChartsVisualisationWebFormsSamples.Samples
{
public partial class FirstChart: System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Create data table
DataTable primaryData = new DataTable();
// Retrieve data using database query
string query = "select [Order Data], [Sales] from dbo.SalesOrder";
string connetionstring = null;
// Servevr name
string serverName = "FusionChartsServer";
// DataBase name
string databaseName = "FusionChartsSamplesDB";
primaryData.Clear();
// Connection string
connetionstring = "Data Source=" + serverName + ";Initial Catalog=" + databaseName + ";Trusted_Connection=true;";
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connetionstring))
{
con.Open();
using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(query, con))
using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(command))
{
da.Fill(primaryData);
}
}
// Create static source with this data table
StaticSource source = new StaticSource(primaryData);
// Create instance of DataModel class
DataModel model = new DataModel();
// Add DataSource to the DataModel
model.DataSources.Add(source);
// Filter Applied to the tabular data
model = model.Where("Order Date is between 1/11/2011 to 1/25/2011 and Country = United States");
// Instantiate Column Chart
Charts.ColumnChart column = new Charts.ColumnChart("first_chart");
// Set Chart's width and height
column.Width.Pixel(700);
column.Height.Pixel(400);
// Set DataModel instance as the data source of the chart
column.Data.Source = model;
// Set Chart Title
column.Caption.Text = "Online sales of SuperStore";
// set chart subtitle
column.SubCaption.Text = "Online sales of SuperStore";
// set x axis
column.XAxis.Text = "Order Date";
// set y axis
column.YAxis.Text = "Sales";
// hide chart legend
column.Legend.Show = false;
// Render the chart to 'Literal1' literal control
Literal1.Text = column.Render();
}
}
}
Create .aspx
Template
The .aspx
template for the above sample is shown below:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="FirstChart.aspx.cs" Inherits="FusionChartsVisualisationWebFormsSamples.Samples.FirstChart" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.fusioncharts.com/fusioncharts/latest/fusioncharts.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.fusioncharts.com/fusioncharts/latest/themes/fusioncharts.theme.fusion.js"></script>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Literal ID="Literal1" runat="server"></asp:Literal>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
To get the detailed description about the filter operations listed above, click here.