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Creating Box and Whisker Chart
A box and whisker chart is used to examine a given set of data and draw the statistical conclusion using the five-number summary principle.
In this section, you will be shown how you can:
Creating a Simple Box and Whisker Chart
As an example, we will create a box and whisker chart that shows the gender-wise distribution of annual salaries.
The box and whisker chart thus created looke like this:
FusionCharts will load here..
{
"chart": {
"caption": "Distribution of annual salaries",
"subCaption": "By Gender",
"xAxisName": "Pay Grades",
"YAxisName": "Salaries (In USD)",
"numberPrefix": "$",
"paletteColors": "#0075c2,#1aaf5d,#f2c500,#f45b00",
"bgColor": "#ffffff",
"captionFontSize": "14",
"subcaptionFontSize": "14",
"subcaptionFontBold": "0",
"showBorder": "0",
"showCanvasBorder": "0",
"showAlternateHGridColor": "0",
"legendBorderAlpha": "0",
"legendShadow": "0",
"legendPosition": "right",
"showValues": "0",
"toolTipColor": "#ffffff",
"toolTipBorderThickness": "0",
"toolTipBgColor": "#000000",
"toolTipBgAlpha": "80",
"toolTipBorderRadius": "2",
"toolTipPadding": "5"
},
"categories": [
{
"category": [
{
"label": "Grade 1"
},
{
"label": "Grade 2"
},
{
"label": "Grade 3"
}
]
}
],
"dataset": [
{
"seriesname": "Male",
"lowerBoxColor": "#0075c2",
"upperBoxColor": "#1aaf5d",
"data": [
{
"value": "2400,2000,2500,2800,3500,4000, 3700, 3750, 3880, 5000,5500,7500,8000,8200, 8400, 8500, 8550, 8800, 8700, 9000, 14000"
},
{
"value": "7500,9000,12000,13000,14000,16500,17000, 18000, 19000, 19500"
},
{
"value": "15000,19000,25000,32000,50000,65000"
}
]
},
{
"seriesname": "Female",
"lowerBoxColor": "#f45b00",
"upperBoxColor": "#f2c500",
"data": [
{
"value": "1900,2100,2300,2350,2400,2550,3000,3500,4000, 6000, 6500, 9000"
},
{
"value": "7000,8000,8300,8700,9500,11000,15000, 17000, 21000"
},
{
"value": "24000,32000,35000,37000,39000, 58000"
}
]
}
]
}<html>
<head>
<title>My first chart using FusionCharts Suite XT</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://static.fusioncharts.com/code/latest/fusioncharts.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://static.fusioncharts.com/code/latest/themes/fusioncharts.theme.fint.js?cacheBust=56"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
FusionCharts.ready(function(){
var fusioncharts = new FusionCharts({
type: 'boxandwhisker2d',
renderAt: 'chart-container',
width: '500',
height: '350',
dataFormat: 'json',
dataSource: {
"chart": {
"caption": "Distribution of annual salaries",
"subCaption": "By Gender",
"xAxisName": "Pay Grades",
"YAxisName": "Salaries (In USD)",
"numberPrefix": "$",
"paletteColors": "#0075c2,#1aaf5d,#f2c500,#f45b00",
"bgColor": "#ffffff",
"captionFontSize": "14",
"subcaptionFontSize": "14",
"subcaptionFontBold": "0",
"showBorder": "0",
"showCanvasBorder": "0",
"showAlternateHGridColor": "0",
"legendBorderAlpha": "0",
"legendShadow": "0",
"legendPosition": "right",
"showValues": "0",
"toolTipColor": "#ffffff",
"toolTipBorderThickness": "0",
"toolTipBgColor": "#000000",
"toolTipBgAlpha": "80",
"toolTipBorderRadius": "2",
"toolTipPadding": "5"
},
"categories": [{
"category": [{
"label": "Grade 1"
}, {
"label": "Grade 2"
}, {
"label": "Grade 3"
}]
}],
"dataset": [{
"seriesname": "Male",
"lowerBoxColor": "#0075c2",
"upperBoxColor": "#1aaf5d",
"data": [{
"value": "2400,2000,2500,2800,3500,4000, 3700, 3750, 3880, 5000,5500,7500,8000,8200, 8400, 8500, 8550, 8800, 8700, 9000, 14000"
}, {
"value": "7500,9000,12000,13000,14000,16500,17000, 18000, 19000, 19500"
}, {
"value": "15000,19000,25000,32000,50000,65000"
}]
}, {
"seriesname": "Female",
"lowerBoxColor": "#f45b00",
"upperBoxColor": "#f2c500",
"data": [{
"value": "1900,2100,2300,2350,2400,2550,3000,3500,4000, 6000, 6500, 9000"
}, {
"value": "7000,8000,8300,8700,9500,11000,15000, 17000, 21000"
}, {
"value": "24000,32000,35000,37000,39000, 58000"
}]
}]
}
}
);
fusioncharts.render();
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="chart-container">FusionCharts XT will load here!</div>
</body>
</html>In the chart shown above, note that the minimum and maximum values and the median are displayed by default, whereas the upper and lower quartile values are hidden.
Given below is a brief description of the attributes used to create a box and whisker chart:
| Attribute Name | Description |
|---|---|
|
It is used to specify the series name for a dataset. For example, you can name the dataset for the male employee salaries ‘Male’. This attribute belongs to the |
|
It is used to specify the hex code of the color that will be used to render the lower quartile box. This attribute belongs to the |
|
It is used to specify the hex code of the color that will be used to render the upper quartile box. This attribute belongs to the |
|
It is used to specify a comma-separated list of values for each item in the dataset. This attribute belongs to the The comma is the default data-separator. You can explicitly specify the data-separator using the |
Legends in Box and Whisker chart
FusionCharts Suite XT supports legend for the box and whisker chart. Legend allows you to display single color icons for numberic numbers.
A simple box and whisker chart rendered with a legend looks like this:
FusionCharts will load here..
{
"chart": {
"caption": "Distribution of annual salaries",
"subCaption": "By Gender",
"xAxisName": "Pay Grades",
"YAxisName": "Salaries (In USD)",
"numberPrefix": "$",
"paletteColors": "#0075c2,#1aaf5d,#f2c500,#f45b00",
"bgColor": "#ffffff",
"captionFontSize": "14",
"subcaptionFontSize": "14",
"subcaptionFontBold": "0",
"showBorder": "0",
"showCanvasBorder": "0",
"showAlternateHGridColor": "0",
"legendBorderAlpha": "0",
"legendShadow": "0",
"legendPosition": "right",
"showValues": "0",
"toolTipColor": "#ffffff",
"toolTipBorderThickness": "0",
"toolTipBgColor": "#000000",
"toolTipBgAlpha": "80",
"toolTipBorderRadius": "2",
"toolTipPadding": "5"
},
"categories": [
{
"category": [
{
"label": "Grade 1"
},
{
"label": "Grade 2"
},
{
"label": "Grade 3"
}
]
}
],
"dataset": [
{
"seriesname": "Male",
"lowerBoxColor": "#0075c2",
"upperBoxColor": "#1aaf5d",
"data": [
{
"value": "2400,2000,2500,2800,3500,4000, 3700, 3750, 3880, 5000,5500,7500,8000,8200, 8400, 8500, 8550, 8800, 8700, 9000, 14000"
},
{
"value": "7500,9000,12000,13000,14000,16500,17000, 18000, 19000, 19500"
},
{
"value": "15000,19000,25000,32000,50000,65000"
}
]
},
{
"seriesname": "Female",
"lowerBoxColor": "#f45b00",
"upperBoxColor": "#f2c500",
"data": [
{
"value": "1900,2100,2300,2350,2400,2550,3000,3500,4000, 6000, 6500, 9000"
},
{
"value": "7000,8000,8300,8700,9500,11000,15000, 17000, 21000"
},
{
"value": "24000,32000,35000,37000,39000, 58000"
}
]
}
]
}<html>
<head>
<title>My first chart using FusionCharts Suite XT</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://static.fusioncharts.com/code/latest/fusioncharts.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://static.fusioncharts.com/code/latest/themes/fusioncharts.theme.fint.js?cacheBust=56"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
FusionCharts.ready(function(){
var fusioncharts = new FusionCharts({
type: 'boxandwhisker2d',
renderAt: 'chart-container',
width: '500',
height: '350',
dataFormat: 'json',
dataSource: {
"chart": {
"caption": "Distribution of annual salaries",
"subCaption": "By Gender",
"xAxisName": "Pay Grades",
"YAxisName": "Salaries (In USD)",
"numberPrefix": "$",
"paletteColors": "#0075c2,#1aaf5d,#f2c500,#f45b00",
"bgColor": "#ffffff",
"captionFontSize": "14",
"subcaptionFontSize": "14",
"subcaptionFontBold": "0",
"showBorder": "0",
"showCanvasBorder": "0",
"showAlternateHGridColor": "0",
"legendBorderAlpha": "0",
"legendShadow": "0",
"legendPosition": "right",
"showValues": "0",
"toolTipColor": "#ffffff",
"toolTipBorderThickness": "0",
"toolTipBgColor": "#000000",
"toolTipBgAlpha": "80",
"toolTipBorderRadius": "2",
"toolTipPadding": "5"
},
"categories": [{
"category": [{
"label": "Grade 1"
}, {
"label": "Grade 2"
}, {
"label": "Grade 3"
}]
}],
"dataset": [{
"seriesname": "Male",
"lowerBoxColor": "#0075c2",
"upperBoxColor": "#1aaf5d",
"data": [{
"value": "2400,2000,2500,2800,3500,4000, 3700, 3750, 3880, 5000,5500,7500,8000,8200, 8400, 8500, 8550, 8800, 8700, 9000, 14000"
}, {
"value": "7500,9000,12000,13000,14000,16500,17000, 18000, 19000, 19500"
}, {
"value": "15000,19000,25000,32000,50000,65000"
}]
}, {
"seriesname": "Female",
"lowerBoxColor": "#f45b00",
"upperBoxColor": "#f2c500",
"data": [{
"value": "1900,2100,2300,2350,2400,2550,3000,3500,4000, 6000, 6500, 9000"
}, {
"value": "7000,8000,8300,8700,9500,11000,15000, 17000, 21000"
}, {
"value": "24000,32000,35000,37000,39000, 58000"
}]
}]
}
}
);
fusioncharts.render();
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="chart-container">FusionCharts XT will load here!</div>
</body>
</html>Given below is a brief description of the attributes used to display legend in a box and whisker chart:
| Attribute Name | Description |
|---|---|
|
Whether to show legend on the chart. Set it to |
|
The legend can be plotted at two positions on the chart - below the chart for value |
|
Border alpha for the legend. It can take values from |
|
Whether to show a shadow for legend. Set it to |