Providing and updating chart data

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FusionCharts JavaScript classes offer a number of functions for providing data to chart and updating chart data. FusionCharts JavaScript class supports data in XML or JSON format. The data can be assigned as URL or as String. In this page we will discuss how to provide data to a chart at the time of rendering or updating.

Code examples discussed in this section are present in Download Package > Code > JavaScript > Basics folder.

You can provide data to the chart using various methods as shown below :

Using XML file as the chart's data source

<html>
  <head> 	
    <title>My First chart using FusionCharts XT</title> 	
    <script type="text/javascript" src="FusionCharts/FusionCharts.js">
    </script>
  </head>   
  <body>     
    <div id="chartContainer">FusionCharts XT will load here!</div>          
    <script type="text/javascript"><!-- 	

      var myChart = new FusionCharts( "FusionCharts/Column3D.swf", 
      "myChartId", "400", "300", "0", "1" );
      myChart.setXMLUrl("Data.xml");
      myChart.render("chartContainer");
      
    // -->     
    </script> 	   
  </body> 
</html>

In the above code, chart data is provided through an external XML file whose URL is provided using setXMLUrl() function.

Click here to see implementation of other functions that do the same »

myChart.setChartData("Data.xml" , "xmlurl");
...
myChart.setChartDataUrl("Data.xml" , "xml");
FusionCharts XT can also use setDataUrl()to provide chart data. This function has been deprecated.

Using XML String as the chart data source

In case you have XML data as String in JavaScript, you can use setXMLData() function to provide this XML String as shown in the code below:

// String containing chart XML
var strXML = ""<chart><set value='100' label='Week 1'/>...</chart>""; 

myChart.setXMLData(strXML);

Click here to see implementation of other functions that do the same »

myChart.setChartData(strXML , "xml");
FusionCharts XT can also use setDataXML()to provide chart data. This function has been deprecated.

Using JSON URL as the chart data source

In case you are feeding JSON data to the chart from a URL, you can use setJSONUrl() function. See code below:

myChart.setJSONUrl("Data.json");

Click here to see implementation of other functions that do the same »

myChart.setChartData("Data.json" , "jsonurl");
...
myChart.setChartDataUrl("Data.json" , "json");

Using JSON Object or JSON stored as String in JavaScript

In case you are using JSON Object or JSON as String to be fed to chart, you can use setJSONData() function. See code below:

var objJSON = { chart : { ... } , data : { ... } ... } ; // Chart JSON data
myChart.setJSONData( objJSON );

var strJSON = "{ chart : { ... } , data : { ... } ... }" ; // chart data as JSON String
myChart.setJSONData( strJSON );

Click here to see implementation of other functions that do the same »

myChart.setChartData(objJSON , "json");
...
myChart.setChartData(strJSON , "json");

The code samples here use URL of static XML/JSON files. Ideally, you will be using Server-side scripts to dynamically generate XML or JSON data, rather than build JSON or XML files. So, you can provide the URL of the script, which relays dynamically generated data to the chart.

List of functions that help in providing data to chart

Here is the list of FusionCharts JavaScript functions which can be used for providing data to the chart in XML or JSON format:

setXMLUrl(url) - This function specifies the URL of the XML data source. The XML is relayed to the chart through the provided URL
setXMLData(data) - This function provides data to the chart in form of XML String. The XML String is passed as data parameter
setJSONUrl(url) - This function specifies the URL of the JSON data source. The JSON is relayed to the chart through this URL
setJSONData(data) - This function provides data to the chart in form of JSON String. The JSON String is passed as data parameter
setChartDataUrl(url, format) - This function takes URL of the data source. It takes two parameters URL and format. The format parameter accepts either xml or json. As per the value of the format parameter the function accepts data in the following manner:
- When the format is xml, the function will look for the URL of XML data from URL parameter
- When the format is json, the function will look for the URL of JSON data from URL parameter
setChartData(data, format) - This function sets chart data. It takes two parameters. The first is the data string itself. The second parameter, format, takes one of the four values - xml, xmlurl, json, jsonurl. As per the value of format parameter the function accepts data in the following manner:
- When the format is xml, the function will look for XML string in data parameter
- When the format is json, the function will look for JSON object or JSON string in data parameter
- When the format is xmlurl, the function will look for URL of the XML data in data parameter
- When the format is jsonurl, the function will look for the URL of JSON data in data parameter
The deprecated functions are given below. While these are backward compatible and still work, going forward, we do not recommend using these.
- setDataURL(url) - This function specifies the URL of the XML data source. The URL is relayed to the chart through the provided URL.
- setDataXML(data) - This function provides data to the chart in form of XML String. The XML String is passed as data parameter.

While using HTTPS/SSL protocols it is not recommended to use setDataURL() function.

Apart from the above mentioned functions, data can be provided to the chart using compact rendering method. Using this method you can pass your data as XML/JSON URL or String. All you need to do is provide the settings correctly. The code snippets below shows how to use the compact rendering mode:

Using XML file as the chart data source

var myChart = FusionCharts.render( "FusionCharts/Column3D.swf", "myChartId",
  "400", "300", "ChartContainer", "Data.xml" , "xmlurl" );

See it live!

Using JSON file as the chart data source

var myChart = FusionCharts.render( "FusionCharts/Column3D.swf", "myChartId",
  "400", "300", "ChartContainer", "Data.json" , "jsonurl" );

See it live!

Using XML String as the chart data source

var myChart = FusionCharts.render( "FusionCharts/Column3D.swf", "myChartId",
  "400", "300", "ChartContainer", strXML , "xml" );

See it live!

Using JSON Object as the chart data source

var objJSON = { chart : { ... } , data : { ... } ... } ; // chart data as JSON object
var myChart = FusionCharts.render( "FusionCharts/Column3D.swf", "myChartId",
  "400", "300", "ChartContainer", objJSON , "json" );

See it live!

Using JSON String as the chart data source

var strJSON = "{ chart : { ... } , data : { ... } ... }" ; // chart data as JSON String
var myChart = FusionCharts.render( "FusionCharts/Column3D.swf", "myChartId",
  "400", "300", "ChartContainer", strJSON , "json" );

See it live!

For more information on compact rendering mode read Constructor methods.

Let us render a sample chart and then change its data (see code below). The chart which renders initially shows sales data for the Month of August. However, its data is changed to show sales for the month of September when a button is clicked. We have separate XML files for each month, the code is as follows:

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Update Chart data</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../../FusionCharts/FusionCharts.js">
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="chartContainer">FusionCharts XT will load here!</div>
    <script type="text/javascript"><!--

      var myChart = new FusionCharts( "../../FusionCharts/Column3D.swf", 
        "myChartId", "400", "300", "0", "1" );
      myChart.setXMLUrl("AugustData.xml");
      myChart.render("chartContainer");

		function changeMonth()
		{
			var chartReference = FusionCharts("myChartId");
			chartReference.setXMLUrl("SeptemberData.xml");
		}
    // -->
    </script>

    <input type="button" onClick="changeMonth();" value="Change Month">
  </body>
</html>

In the above code we have created a chart using data for the month of August, the data for which is in AugustData.xml. We have created an HTML button which calls a JavaScript function changeMonth(). In this function we have :

Tracked the reference of the chart using FusionCharts("myChartId")
Updated the chart using setXMLData() function
Passed "SeptemberData.xml", which contains data for September, to setXMLData()

The charts will look as follows:


Chart with August data. Click 'Change Month' button	Chart now gets updated with September data

See it live!

Other Methods of updating chart data

To update an existing chart with data, all you need to do is get the chart reference and a function from the list provided above. All of the functions listed above can then be used for updating the data of an existing chart. Following code snippets illustrate the process:

var chartReference = FusionCharts("myChartId");
chartReference.setXMLUrl("newData.xml");

var chartReference = FusionCharts("myChartId");
chartReference.setJSONUrl("updatedJSON.json");

var chartReference = FusionCharts.items["myChartId"];
chartReference.setXMLData(newXMLString);
//newXMLString is a JavaScript String variable containing the chart XML

var chartReference = FusionCharts.items["myChartId"];
chartReference.setJSONData(objJSON);
//objJSON is an Object containing chart JSON

var chartReference = FusionCharts.items["myChartId"];
chartReference.setJSONData(strJSON);
//strJSON is a String which contains chart JSON

Click here to see implementation of other similar functions »

var chartReference = FusionCharts.items["myChartId"];
...
chartReference.setChartDataUrl("updatedXML.xml", "xml");
...
chartReference.setChartDataUrl("updatedJSON.json", "json");
...
chartReference.setChartData("updatedXML.xml", "xmlurl");
...
chartReference.setChartData("updatedJSON.json", "jsonurl");
...
chartReference.setChartData(strXML, "xml");
...
chartReference.setChartData(objJSON, "json");
...
chartReference.setChartData(strJSON, "json");

Deprecated Functions

myChart.setDataURL("newData.xml");

var chartReference = getChartFromId("myChartId");
chartReference.setDataXML(newXMLString); 
//newXMLString is a JavaScript String variable containing the chart XML

var chartReference = FusionCharts.getObjectReference("myChartId");
chartReference.setDataURL("newData.xml");

myChart.setDataXML(newXMLString); 
//new XMLString is a string containing chart XML

Please note that only setDataXML() and setDataURL() functions will work if you get reference to chart's HTML Object reference instead of its JavaScript object reference. If you get the chart's JavaScript Object reference, you can use all the functions listed above.

Your existing code (that is, pre V3.2 code) will continue to work as before.